Pomelo Lee workspace

cat /etc/redhat-release

yum update
cat /etc/redhat-release

启动mysql：
方式一：sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start 
方式二：sudo service mysql start
 
停止mysql：
方式一：sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop 
方式二：sudo service mysql stop
 
重启mysql：
方式一：sudo/etc/init.d/mysql restart
方式二：sudo service mysql restart

sql-mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

	show variables like '%time_zone%';
 
	set global time_zone='Asia/Shanghai';
 
	set  time_zone='Asia/Shanghai';
 
	flush privileges;

	修改my.cnf
 
	default-time-zone ='Asia/Shanghai'

mysql> show global variables like '%general%';
+------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name    | Value                      |
+------------------+----------------------------+
| general_log      | OFF                         |
| general_log_file | /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.log |
+------------------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> set global general_log=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> set global general_log_file='/data/logs/mysql/mysql_general_log.log';
ERROR 1231 (42000): Variable 'general_log_file' can't be set to the value of '/data/logs/mysql/mysql_general_log.log'

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/logs/mysql/
chomd 777 /data/logs/mysql/mysql_general_log.log

java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: ‘\xF0\x9F\x92\x94’ for column ‘name’ at row 1 
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1073) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3593) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3525) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1986) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2140) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2620) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1662) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1581)

[mysqld] 
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE 
character-set-server = utf8mb4 
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
 
[client] 
default-character-set = utf8mb4 
[mysql] 
default-character-set = utf8mb4

SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'character_set_%' OR Variable_name LIKE 'collation%';
 
Variable_name	Value
character_set_client	utf8mb4
character_set_connection	utf8mb4
character_set_database	utf8mb4
character_set_filesystem	binary
character_set_results	utf8mb4
character_set_server	utf8mb4
character_set_system	utf8
collation_connection	utf8mb4_unicode_ci
collation_database	utf8mb4_unicode_ci
collation_server	utf8mb4_unicode_ci
collation_connection 、collation_database 、collation_server是什么没关系。
 
但必须保证
 
系统变量	描述
character_set_client	(客户端来源数据使用的字符集)
character_set_connection	(连接层字符集)
character_set_database	(当前选中数据库的默认字符集)
character_set_results	(查询结果字符集)
character_set_server	(默认的内部操作字符集)
这几个变量必须是utf8mb4。

set character_set_client      = utf8mb4;                       
set character_set_connection  = utf8mb4;                       
set character_set_database    = utf8mb4;                       
set character_set_results     = utf8mb4;                       
set character_set_server      = utf8mb4;

ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `event`;
CREATE TABLE `event` (
  `db` CHAR(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `name` CHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `body` longblob NOT NULL,
  `definer` CHAR(77) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `execute_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `interval_value` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `interval_field` enum('YEAR','QUARTER','MONTH','DAY','HOUR','MINUTE','WEEK','SECOND','MICROSECOND','YEAR_MONTH','DAY_HOUR','DAY_MINUTE','DAY_SECOND','HOUR_MINUTE','HOUR_SECOND','MINUTE_SECOND','DAY_MICROSECOND','HOUR_MICROSECOND','MINUTE_MICROSECOND','SECOND_MICROSECOND') DEFAULT NULL,
  `created` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `last_executed` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `starts` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `ends` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` enum('ENABLED','DISABLED','SLAVESIDE_DISABLED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ENABLED',
  `on_completion` enum('DROP','PRESERVE') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DROP',
  `sql_mode` SET('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','NOT_USED','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE','NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION','PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH') NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `comment` CHAR(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `originator` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `time_zone` CHAR(64) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SYSTEM',
  `character_set_client` CHAR(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `collation_connection` CHAR(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `db_collation` CHAR(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `body_utf8` longblob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`db`,`name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Events';