Nginx
Nginx配置静态文件404问题解决
星期一, 十月 23rd, 2017 | computer, linux | 没有评论
Nginx提供了另外一个静态路径配置 ： alias
alias与root区别
官方root
Sets the root directory for requests. For example, with the following configuration location /i/ { root /data/w3; } The /data/w3/i/top.gif file will be sent in response to the “/i/top.gif” request |
官方alias
Defines a replacement for the specified location. For example, with the following configuration location /i/ { alias /data/w3/images/; } on request of “/i/top.gif”, the file /data/w3/images/top.gif will be sent. |
当访问/i/top.gif时，
root是去/data/w3/i/top.gif请求文件，
alias是去/data/w3/images/top.gif请求
root响应的路径：配置的路径+完整访问路径(完整的location配置路径+静态文件)
alias响应的路径：配置路径+静态文件(去除location中配置的路径)
修改配置为
location /api/v1/upload { alias /home/v1/upload/; } |
注意
使用alias时目录名后面一定要加“/”
一般情况下，在location /中配置root，在location /other中配置alias
nginx启用https的注意和妥协支持http2及IE8以下版本http
星期四, 六月 1st, 2017 | JAVA-and-J2EE, linux | 没有评论
站点启用https的支持后，IE8等低版本有一系列的问题（加载http等警告等），妥协是在IE8以下版本重定向到http去,
本文是基于nginx做的处理，支持http2协议，环境centos6.9
一： nginx-1.12.0 指定编译 openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz及支持http2（openssl起1.0.2版本才支持）
二.重新编译nginx
1.核查版本 #sbin/nginx -V #查看版本 2.下载 #wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz #下载 #tar xzvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz #解压缩 #cd nginx-1.12.0 3.编译 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/webserver/openssl --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/ia/data/tgz/pcre-8.32 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_v2_module #make #mv /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx.old #移动旧版本 #cp objs/nginx /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/ #复制新版本nginx过去 4.启动新的，关掉旧的 让nginx把nginx.pid改成nginx.pid.oldbin 跟着启动新的nginx # kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid` 退出旧的nignx # kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid.oldbin 5.升级完成。 # sbin/nginx -V |
三：（443端口）配置IE8以下版本重定向，（80端口）其他版本支持https
if ($http_user_agent !~* "MSIE [5-8].[0-9]") { rewrite (.*) https://www.iatodo.com$1 permanent; break; } if ($http_user_agent ~* "MSIE [5-8].[0-9]") { rewrite (.*) http://www.iatodo.com$1 permanent; break; } |
使用certbot来进行Let’s Encrypt的ssl 配置
星期四, 五月 18th, 2017 | JAVA-and-J2EE, linux | 一条评论
之前let’s encrypt 的老版本可以参考这篇文章主要配置也都相同
//www.pomelolee.com/1562.html
基于nginx配置
安装方法
如果是CentOS 6，先执行：yum install epel-release
cd /root/
wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto –no-check-certificate
chmod +x ./certbot-auto
./certbot-auto -n
接下来就会自动安装所需的依赖包。
配置nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { default_type "text/plain"; root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location = /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { return 404; } |
生成证书
单域名生成证书：
1 | ./certbot-auto certonly --email username@domain --agree-tos --webroot -w /websiteroot -d domain |
多域名单目录生成单证书：
1 | ./certbot-auto certonly --email username@domain --agree-tos --webroot -w /websiteroot -d domain1 -d domain2 |
多域名多目录生成多个证书：
1 | ./certbot-auto certonly --email admin@vpser.net --agree-tos --webroot -w /websiteroot1 -d domain1 -d domain2 -w /websiteroot2 -d domain3 -d domain4 |
证书更新
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nginx和php隐藏版本号信息
星期四, 十二月 29th, 2016 | php | 没有评论
nginx 隐藏版本号 配置nginx.cnf server_tokens off; 即可
1 2 3 4 | http { # ...省略一些配置 server_tokens off; } |
2.php 的版本信息 会在 HTTP头，以类似X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.14 这种形式
在php.ini 中关闭 expose_php = Off 即可
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Miscellaneous ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. ; http://php.net/expose-php expose_php = On |
对应改为记得重启下php 和对应的nginx
nginx支持lua的编译配置及Nginx rewrite对post数据的影响
星期四, 十二月 8th, 2016 | JAVA-and-J2EE, linux | 没有评论
nginx+lua 可以很方便做限流,路由等其他配置很是方便
编译配置如下：
lua-nginx-module 是 openresty（集成nginx版本） 下的一个模块可以独立编译挂载
https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module
Alternatively, ngx_lua can be manually compiled into Nginx:
1.Install LuaJIT 2.0 or 2.1 (recommended) or Lua 5.1 (Lua 5.2 is not supported yet). LuaJIT can be downloaded from the LuaJIT project website and Lua 5.1, from the Lua project website. Some distribution package managers also distribute LuaJIT and/or Lua.
2.Download the latest version of the ngx_devel_kit (NDK) module HERE.
3.Download the latest version of ngx_lua HERE.
4.Download the latest version of Nginx HERE (See Nginx Compatibility)
下载编译安装：
› Continue reading
nginx配置https使其达到A+水平
星期六, 五月 21st, 2016 | linux | 一条评论
前面有一篇文章配置了启用https的安全连接基于LetsEncrypt SSL的nginx配置
在 SSL的安全检测中才获得了B,想达到A+,也很轻松，加下配置文件即可,测试地址：https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/index.html
配置如下(nginx.conf)：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | server { listen 192.168.1.1:443 ssl; listen 192.168.1.1:80; server_name www.iatodo.com iatodo.com; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/iatodo.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/iatodo.com/privkey.pem; ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_tickets on; ...... |
最后放图 画圈的部分是 Strict-Transport-Security的部分，默认开启https的访问
启用https的安全连接基于LetsEncrypt SSL的nginx配置
星期四, 五月 5th, 2016 | JAVA-and-J2EE, linux | 2 Comments
现在网站不是https都不好意思和别人说了,顺便也跟下潮流.
操作系统：Centos6.5版本
官方文档参考: let’s encrypt getting started
具体介绍就不废话了,知道是免费、时效是90天即可,记得及时自动续期就好.
一.系统环境配置
Git
1 | yum -y install git |
python 2.7 检查
1 | /usr/bin/python -V #查看版本 |
安装编译需要的工具
1 | yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel xz-libs wget xz |
安装 Python2.7.8
› Continue reading
windows下配置nginx1.9.x+php7开发环境
星期四, 二月 4th, 2016 | php | 没有评论
还是跑不掉在windows下配置对应的开发环境，准备:
1.下载对应的软件
nginx-1.9.10/Windows-1.9.10
PHP 7.0 (7.0.3)/php-7.0.3-nts-Win32-VC14-x86.zip
2.安装配置nginx和php
分别解压到 D:/web/nginx-1.9.10/ 和D:/web/php7/
修改php.ini-recommended文件为php.ini
打开 一堆扩展尽量打开这里示例2个
1 2 3 | extension_dir = "D:/web/php7/ext" extension=php_mysqli.dll cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 ##这个启用cgi核心关键 |
nginx.cnf 打开php支持 同时修改fastcgi_param 参数由/scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 修改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root D:/web/www; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } |
3.编辑php的脚本 (phpinfo.php)
<?php phpinfo(); ?> |
4.启动和关闭的脚本文件
启动脚本文件 start_nginx.bat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | @echo off echo starting nginx... D: cd D:/web/nginx-1.9.10/ start nginx echo starting PHP FastCGI... D: cd D:/web/php7/ php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:/web/php7/php.ini exit |
关闭脚本文件 stop_nginx.bat
1 2 3 4 5 6 | @echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul echo Stopping PHP FastCGI... taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul exit |
搞定配置
Nginx 1.6.2 + PHP 5.5.20 + MySQL 5.6.10 在 CentOS64 下的编译安装
星期二, 一月 6th, 2015 | linux | 没有评论
实际安装可以最新Nginx1.10.11 和php5.5.38 mysq5.7
更新时间到 2017-03-01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 | 1.系统预先配置 yum install wget yum install pcre yum install openssl* yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make yum -y install gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel /usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www ulimit -SHn 65535 mkdir -p /ia/data/ cd /ia/data/ wget http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz mkdir tgz mv pcre-8.32* tgz/ mkdir installsoft cd installsoft/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz tar xzvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.2 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/ia/data/tgz/pcre-8.32 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module make make install /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 2、安装 MySQL： wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /Data/data/mysql/data yum install libaio /usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/ia/data/mysql/data --user=mysql ##mysql 5.7更新了初始化方式会有默认密码生成 使用 --initialize-insecure 会不生成root密码否则注意看密码 /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/ia/data/mysql/data sed -i "s#/usr/local/mysql#/usr/local/webserver/mysql#g" /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ia_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ia_admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ia_admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; ##忘记密码重置的配置 my.cnf 添加 #skip-grant-tables #skip-networking #后续mysql5.7登录mysql执行 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("12345678") where User='root'; ##修改成功后 可以启用GRANT去新增用户，会让强制改下root密码再执行 3、安装PHP依赖库 mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/libs/ wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz cd jpeg-9/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs --enable-shared --enable-static --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.2/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz cd freetype-2.4.12/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz" wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz" wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz" tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd libltdl/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../ tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加： /usr/local/webserver/libs/lib 然后： ldconfig tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/webserver/libs/lib -L/usr/lib" export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/webserver/libs/include -I/usr/include" touch malloc.h ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ 4、编译安装PHP 5.5 wget http://cl1.php.net/get/php-5.5.20.tar.gz/from/this/mirror tar zxvf php-5.5.20.tar.gz cd php-5.5.20/ export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv" export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64" ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20.3.4 /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-png-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts make make install cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini ##生产环境推荐 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini cd ../ ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib 如果是5.7的mysql做软链接 ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ##一定记得修改 php-fpm.conf 的启动组为www(把对应的nobody修改下,否则php文件无法接收) 5、编译安装PHP扩展 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz tar zxvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.69/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs make make install cd ../ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz cd memcache-2.2.7/ export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/local/webserver/libs/bin/autoconf" export PHP_AUTOHEADER="/usr/local/webserver/libs/bin/autoheader" /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ../ 打开 /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 查找 ; extension_dir = "ext" 在其后增加一行： extension = "memcache.so" |
nginx域名更换重定向配置
星期日, 二月 9th, 2014 | linux | 没有评论
直接记录下配置设置
location /hscode { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.365area.com/$1 permanent; access_log off; } |
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